Here is a table showing the integer types of SQL Server from the Microsoft website. INT goes up to just over 2 billion.
| Data type | Range | Storage |
| bigint | -2^63 (-9,223,372,036,854,775,808) to 2^63-1 (9,223,372,036,854,775,807) | 8 Bytes |
| int | -2^31 (-2,147,483,648) to 2^31-1 (2,147,483,647) | 4 Bytes |
| smallint | -2^15 (-32,768) to 2^15-1 (32,767) | 2 Bytes |
| tinyint | 0 to 255 | 1 Byte |
We have another post that discusses char and varchar data types.